Friday, September 4, 2020
Stages of Grief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Phases of Grief - Essay Example He spills his feeling and detaches from his heart; it was felt as one read through pages, however we additionally got the chance to see him step forward. The creator who is additionally a dad experienced all the five phases of misery. A great many people who have lost their adored one, it is consistently the start of a lamenting procedure, which starts with the refusal stage, outrage, bartering, sadness and acknowledgment (Axelrod, 2015). Wolterstorff discovered delight after acknowledgment the loss of his child, in the wake of going all the four different phases of pain he at long last acknowledged the demise of his child. His acknowledgment was because of his solid confidence in God. As much as he laments the things that were inferred and fixed, he considered the passing of his child to have caused him to develop and change. He was struggled by the demise of his child; he was unable to see how he lost his child following a quarter century of directing and empowering him. He thought he had not done what's needed or perhaps he cherished him more than the others. In any case, now he was in a condition of deal, a point where he was wrighling with God. Through his confidence, he believed the greatness of God to be uncovered to us through our affliction, and we later discover trust in the life, passing and revival of Jesus (Wolterstorff, 1987). He was significantly energized, and that was a movement of his recuperating th rough acknowledgment. The book accept Christian crowd. Notwithstanding, as much as everything that is composed in light of God, here and there we see the storyteller is grappling with God asking inquiries for what good reason his child must be the one Dead. It is through God that Wolterstorff had the option to recapture his quality. In some case a severe companion asks him for what valid reason he doesn't dismiss God. The storyteller, in any case, the sees the greatness of God around him and have no motivation to quit requesting that God keep ensuring his family. As a Christian passing has a positive importance, for one to live in Christ and to kick the bucket in
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Free Richard III Essays: The Seduction of Lady Anne :: Richard II Richard III Essays
Richard III and The Seduction of Lady Anne Richard, Duke of Gloucester, is an extraordinary seducer. However, it is simpler when the seducee is somewhat delicate as a main priority and heart, as I accept was the situation with Lady Anne. Perhaps Lady Anne's sense of self was as much connected as her annoyance was initially. Gloucester works on her determination amazingly, yet we should take a gander at the facts. She realizes that Gloucester executed her significant other and her dad in-law. This reality is undisputed (inside the play). Gloucester concedes the two killings to her idiom, [y]our excellence was the reason for that impact [the murders] (I.ii.121). Her dad in-law's cadaver is lying just feet away. Yet in less than 200 lines, Anne goes from considering him a dark entertainer and foul fallen angel to tolerating his ring (I.ii.34; I.ii.50). This is very much a turnaround. She could have left however she was more interested or complimented than incensed or humiliated. Richard utilizes honeyed words to charm her. He over and again discloses to her that he killed her significant other and father-in-law to have the option to go through one hour in [her] sweet chest (I.ii.124). Gloucester proceeds to reveal to her that He lives, that cherishes thee better than he [Edward] could (I.ii.141), implying that Gloucester adores her better than her significant other did. After she spits on him, he calls it (the spit), poison from so sweet a spot (I.ii.146). Gloucester is unwavering in his adulations and she doesn't walk away. The most exceptional part of this scene is when Gloucester exposes his chest and hands his blade over to Anne to kill him and requests that her end his torment in the event that she won't have him. She begins for him with the blade, yet drops it when he discloses to her that twas thy great face that set me on [to kill her husband] (I.ii.182). He at that point offers to turn the blade on himself. Within a couple of moments, she goes from raising his own sword to him, to feebly answering, I would I knew thy heart (I.ii.192). She despite everything addresses his intentions, yet Gloucester has unmistakably effectively won her and slips a ring on her finger. It is little miracle that Gloucester gloats to himself of this conquest. Her dad in-law's body is scarcely cold and she has acknowledged Gloucester as her next spouse.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Strategic analysis and directions for Google Essay
Key investigation and headings for Google - Essay Example Figure 1: Comparison among Tata and Toyota by volume made). In certain classifications, for example, overwhelming transports and substantial business vehicles, Tata Motors even creates more vehicles (see Appendix 1 for full information). Passing by income, the car business, which creates, structures, fabricates, markets and sells engine vehicles a huge monetary area of the world. The business, however exceptionally capital escalated, yet is set apart by savage rivalry and request flexibility being tormented by a large group of ongoing political, financial and social macroeconomic advancements, for example, credit emergency, fuel emergency and mechanical changes required because of worldwide climatic change. Monetary turns of events: The car business endured altogether during the past following a very long time as a feature of worldwide money related emergency, which influenced the American, European and Asian vehicle makers. Canada also felt the warmth because of the Automotive Produ cts Trade Agreement. Geopolitical turns of events: Substantial increment in fuel costs activated by geopolitical improvements came about powerless vehicle request, which further debilitated the car business. Sports utility vehicles, get trucks and other high gas devouring vehicles were feeling the squeeze because of fuel climb and their deals diminished significantly. Numerous American producers, for example, Ford, GM and Chrysler had to turn out more eco-friendly vehicles. Mechanical changes required because of worldwide climatic changes: Due to effect of worldwide climatic changes and the resultant rigid outflow standards expanded interests in innovation altogether. The obvious circumstance of the business is defaced by negative development driving into the car business emergency of 2008-2010. Table 2: Percentage change in worldwide vehicle producing during 2007 to 2010. Year Production Change Source 22007 73,266,061 5.80% (OICA, 2007) 22008 70,520,493 - 3.70% (OICA, 2008) 22009 6 0,986,985 - 13.50% (OICA, 2010) Figure 2: Percentage change in worldwide vehicle creation year 2007 - 2010 because of these macroeconomic turns of events, the industry is right now experiencing radical changes and is moving towards combination by methods for mergers and acquisitions and key tie-ups and associations for joint creation, and promoting and selling. Odds are that progressively more vulnerable and unrewarding organizations will additionally be dominated and gained and at long last will leave just those sufficiently able to continue the downturn. Under these conditions, Tata Motors need to keep up economy of scale and need to contribute more on R&D and advancement, and furthermore need to investigate new items and markets. All these must be attempted all the while under the imperatives of the rising geopolitical
Wednesday, June 24, 2020
Breast cancer prevention Paper - 825 Words
Breast Cancer Prevention (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name:Course:Instructor:Date:Breast Cancer PreventionOne in eight women in the United States will develop breast cancer during their life time. This is according to a 2013 study conducted by the American Cancer Society among US women .The study also found that about 232,340 new cases of breast cancer and 39,620 of breast cancer deaths were reported in 2013 (DeSantis, Ma and Bryan 52). Breast cancer is the greatest cause of death in women. Breast cancer does not only affect women, but it also affects men, though much fewer cases are reported in men compared to women. Due to the high levels of morbidity and mortality due to breast cancer, there is great need to prevent the disease. Prevention of breast cancer is achieved by reducing the risk of developing the cancer. Breast cancer can be prevented through examination for early detection, through maintenance of a good diet and proper nutrition, through physical activity, and through weight reduction.Breast cancer can be p revented if diagnosed early. This can be done through self-breast examination or screening in a cancer clinic. Self- breast examination is an exercise any woman can carry out from their homes to look for changes or problems in their breast. The best time for self-breast examination is within three to five days after menstruation, because the breasts are not tender or lumpy during this time. Self- breast examination can be conducted when the women is lying on their back. It involves circular motions using the fingers to examine the whole breast and the axilla. This examination helps the women to detect any lumps on abnormalities on their breast tissues so that they can seek medical assistance in case of any problem. Besides self-examination, breast lumps, swellings and other abnormalities associated with cancer can be diagnosed by screening. This involves examining breast for cancer before signs or symptoms manifest. Frequent screening of breast cancer allows early detection, preven tion and treatment of breast cancer. All women should be mobilized to adopt a regular routine for screening test and more those at higher risk due to family history of breast cancer. Screening for breast cancer is usually conducted in the hospitals and clinics. Screening test involves mammogram and clinical breast examination. A mammogram is a low dose x ray to examine the breast and frequent mammogram is recommended while clinical breast examination is done by a healthcare provider by the use of their hands to detect any changes in the breast tissues (Smith, Saslow and Sawyer 153). When breast abnormalities associated with breast cancer are diagnosed early enough, they can be removed through surgery hence avoid the development of cancer. The prognosis of early breast cancer tumors can also be improved through healthy diet (Kwan, Weltzien and Kushi 919).Breast cancer can be prevented by maintaining a healthy diet. Consuming food high in fat and calories increase the amount of est rogen circulating in the body and this increases risk for developing breast cancer. Maintaining a healthy eating habit can reduce the risk of breast cancer. Eating 5 or more servings of fruits and vegetables each day, whole grains and limiting consumption of processed food, red meat and alcohol reduces the risk of breast cancer (Kwan, Weltzien and Kushi 920). This is because fruit and vegetable contain antioxidants which protect the tissues cells from damage associated with cancer. Consuming foods rich in vitamin D and calcium help the pre-menopausal women in the prevention of breast cancer.The risk of developing breast cancer can also be reduced through physical activity. Friedenreich et al conducted a study to examine how aerobic exercise reduces breast cancer risk in women by influencing estradiol, androstenedione, testosterone, estrone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). The researchers used a sample of 320 women in the study, and concluded that moderate-to-vigorous intens ity aerobic exercise resulted to estradiol and SNBG concentrations that are associated with lower breast cancer risk (Friedenreich, Woolcott and McTiernan 1458). Lynch, Neilson and Freidenreich examined the causality between exercise and lower breast cancer risk by reviewing more than 90 studies on the topic, and they found that there 25% lower risk of breast cancer in physically active women compared to physically inactive women (Lynch, Neilson and Fredenreich 34). This is an indicator that women should participate in moderate to vigorous exercise 30 minutes a day to prevent breast cancer.Being overweight can predispose a woman to breast cancer, thus weight reduction can help in breast cancer prevention. Obesity is associated with elevated blood insulin and estrogen levels. In turn, increased estrogen levels and blood insulin are associative risks of breast cancer (Willett, Browne and Bain 734). Avoiding weight gain during adulthood significantly prevents breast cancer after menopa use especially in women who don't use postmenopausal hormones. Change in sex hormones level cause an increase in estrogen level which are associated with obesity which is a risk for breast cancer. Women who gain a moderate increase in weight during their life are more likely to develop breast cancer in later life (Huang, Hankinson and Coditz 1409). Thus women should moderate and monitor their basal metabolic index {BMI} to avoid getting breast cancer in their life.Breast cancer is the leading cause of death in women, and many new cases of the terminal disease are reported each year. There is henceforth a great need to prevent breast ...
Monday, May 18, 2020
Benefits of Using the Phonics Method to Teach Children to...
ââ¬Å"The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn the more places youll go.â⬠This quote by Dr. Seuss explains the importance of reading. Knowing how to read is very important to be successful in life. In 2009,a nationwide study by the National Center for Educational Statistics recorded that sixty-seven percent of 4th grade students, seventy-five percent of 8th grade students, and seventy-four percent of 12th grade students were not reading at a proficient level. This will cause many problems as the child progresses through life and later on to adulthood. According to the National assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL), forty-three percent read at the lowest 2 literacy level (Who Needs Phonics). They willâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A few of the educational resources that heavily use phonics is Huntington and Sylvan learning center. The most well-known resource is, Hooked on Phonics. Hooked on Phonics is recommended by over ninety percent of th eir costumer (Http://learntoread.hookedonphonics.com/why_it_works/homeschooling). Majority of the customers who endorse this program had significant results. Thus phonics is a proven and dependable mechanism for young readers. The phonics method is also great for the economy. Nebraska Sen. requested the U.S department to examine the reading programs in schools and the outcome was astounding. Out of fifteen phonics centered reading programs examined, the average cost per student is $30.34 opposed to the whole language approach which cost $214.53 per student (Whole Language vs. Phonics). Also the at home programs like Hooked on Phonics, are inexpensive too. As stated before, whole-language advocates believe words should be read as a whole instead of breaking the word down, then reading it as a whole word because that is how proficient readers recognize words (Rayner et al.). Although that isnââ¬â¢t how the brain distinguishes words. There are three parts of the brain that help rea d words. The temporal lobe, frontal lobe, and the angular supramarginal gyrus all act together simultaneously in the reading process. The temporal lobe is in control ofShow MoreRelatedTeaching Phonics And Teach Phonics1474 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe tasks required by teachersââ¬â¢ is to teach children to read and write, with this comes different approaches that teachersââ¬â¢ need to be aware of. Phonics is one of the approaches adopted by teachers when teaching children to read and write. Adopting different methods of teaching phonics its what makes teachers effective, and adaptive. This essay aims to look closer at phonics and some of the different approaches used to teach phonics in the classroom. Phonics approaches that will be discussed in thisRead MoreTeaching Phonics And Teach Phonics1414 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe tasks required by teachers is to teach children to read and write, with this comes different approaches that teachers need to be aware of. Phonics is one of the approaches adopted by teachers when teaching children to read and write. Teachers adopt different methods to teaching phonics its what makes them effective teachers and adaptive. This essay aims to look closer at phonics and some of the different approaches used to teach phonics in the classroom. Phonic approaches that will be discussedRead MoreThe Effect Of Low Phonics On The Existing English Curriculum At The Early Grades Essay1554 Words à |à 7 Pagesimportance and effects of adding Phonics to the existing English curriculum at the early grades of elementary 4th to 6th grades in Saudi Arabia. Phonics is an important in the whole English learning process, especially at the early ages and elementary school years. Phonics depends on sound of words and how to spell them correctly and accurately. Currently, there is no structured phonics learning implemented at our elementary schools for English learning. If the phonics is implemented, it will enhanceRead MoreThe Effect Of Explicit And Systematic Approaches On Students Literacy Development1433 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat have come out of researching ââ¬Å"Effective Reading Instructionâ⬠have shown significant benefits to students who are taught in an upfront, straight to the point manner. Within this essay it will be discussed the importance of an effective reading instruction along with its 5 elements. As well as the effects of explicit and systematic approaches on studentââ¬â¢s literacy development. The benefits of allowing children to choose their own reading literature and the findings of the research completed in thisRead MoreLiterature Review On The Phonics2472 Words à |à 10 PagesThere are a million adults who cannot read, one in six Londoners is functionally illiterate and people who cannot read or write ar e excluded from opportunities and may eventually become alienated and turn to crime (Johnson 2010, cited by Gross 2010). Gross (2010) expresses her concern and believes it is not where the children live, it is how they were taught to read and how they were properly motivated to learn to read. She endorses the synthetic systematic phonics approach as opposed to that of theRead MoreThe Importance Of Systematic Synthetic Phonics For School Reading Schemes And Then From The School s Library Of Classic Books2530 Words à |à 11 Pages Ã¢â¬Æ' I learnt to read at an early age. I read widely whilst at school, both school reading schemes and then from the schoolââ¬â¢s library of classic books, as well as books at home and borrowed from public libraries. This love of books continues today, I studied English Literature and Music at university and I still read for pleasure whenever possible. I loved reading to my own children from birth and chose from a wide range of childrenââ¬â¢s literature. This was encouraged in their early years atRead MoreThe Key Components of Successful Reading Essay1673 Words à |à 7 Pagesunderstanding are both essential when a student begins to read. It is a complex action that requires a multitude of different actions/components, all working at the same time, to become a successful reader. The components that are pertinent to reading are: comprehension, oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, fluency and vocabulary. Without these components, reading may very well be irrelevant because it does not make sense to read and not understand what is being transmitted/relayed. AccordingRead MoreThe Language And Balanced Literacy1454 Words à |à 6 Pagesmost effective method to teach reading is? Additionally, when we teach our children how to read, do they truly understand what they are reading and can they communicate to us what they have read? As educator we have to be instrumental in creating students to become independent effective readers who comprehend well. In order to do this, students have to be provided with basic reading and comprehension skills that continue into adulthood. Whether teaching with a basal reader or using whole languageRead MorePhonemic : Phonemic Awareness And Phonics Essay1081 Words à |à 5 PagesAwareness and Phonics Phonics and phonemic awareness may seem like similar concepts, but this is not the case. Phonemic awareness involves sounds in oral language and phonics involves the association between printed symbols and sounds. Therefore, phonics instruction emphasizes teaching sound-spelling associations and is connected with print. Generally, phonemic awareness tasks are oral (Blevins, 2016). Even though these two components focal points differ, both phonemic instruction and phonics instructionRead More Whole Language versus Phonics Essays2286 Words à |à 10 Pages Whole Language versus Phonics Whole Language versus Phonics has been a question among many top educational groups for years. Which is the best way to teach kindergarten children the proper way to speak and learn the English Language? There are many valid reasons why experts argue for both phonics and/or whole language. Both seem to be exceptional ways to master the English Language. The purpose of this research paper is to compare phonics versus whole language and to determine how technology
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis Of The Book The Year Of 1984 - 1920 Words
In the supposed year of 1984 ( the main protagonist has no clue of the actual year), we meet Winston Smith, a 40-year old man , who lives in a run down and decaying part of Eurasia called Airstrip One, or where our modern day England would be located. The people in the book seem as bare and lifeless as the country, although, there is a certain quality to Winston that sets him apart from the rest of the general population, or the others he meets throughout the book; the ability to think and think freely for himself, and the main problem is the fact that this basic human right is outlawed by the Party or the system of government that runs the entire Eurasian plate. This ââ¬Å"governmentâ⬠is one of sheer brutality and oppression towards its own people, where in an instance, history can be altered or erased and people can disappear to never be heard of again, but the people under its control for the most part have absolutely no idea about all of this. Instead, they live in a world apart from reality that is full of devotion to the Party, a world where they are always at war and a world where Eurasia always wins, a world where thoughts can warrant arrest, a world where there is plenty of food and clothes because the Party falsifies statistics, and a world where everyone has fervent hatred for Big Brother (the leader of Oceania, which is like the modern day U.S, and the main enemy of the party). Winston out of curiosity had decided to buy himself a journal and pen, which as we canShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Year 1984 1544 Words à |à 7 PagesPart Aââ¬â Summary In the year 1984, a 39 year old man named Winston lived in a totalitarian society set in in the nation of Oceania, in London, England. All of the people who live in the ââ¬Å"Outer Partyâ⬠were monitored via telescreens and were forced to believe whatever the ruling head Big Brother said. The history books were rewritten constantly to suite Big Brother. Unhappy with the society which he lives in, Winston decides to take the risk of writing a diary to assert his independence and protestRead More1984 Argument1249 Words à |à 5 PagesGeorge Orwellââ¬â¢s book 1984 is a very interesting novel. The novel is set up in Airstrip One. In George Orwellââ¬â¢s book 1984 it has many situations. One of the many situations are that some people refer society as ââ¬Å"Orwellian.â⬠What does Orwellian mean? Orwellian means, of or related to the works of George Orwell ( especially his picture of his future totalitarian state.) People believe that Orwell is realistic and say his wo rk part of our society now. George Orwell was a writer in the twentieth centuryRead MoreExamples of ââ¬Å"Goodâ⬠Strategic Management1293 Words à |à 6 PagesMANAGEMENT Disney In 1984, Disneyââ¬â¢s stock price had been flat for a decade. Earnings per share were only $0.06. Disney had profits that year of $242 million. By this point in time Disney had become primarily a theme park company. Seventy seven percent of its profits came from theme park operations that year. Twenty two percent of profits came from consumer products (licensing Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, etc.). Only one percent of profits came from filmed entertainment in 1984. Indeed, Disney had becomeRead MoreA Literary Analysis Of 1984 By George Orwell721 Words à |à 3 Pagesessay your about to read is a literary analysis of the book ââ¬Å"1984 by George Orwellâ⬠it was written in 1948 as a thriller. Winston Smith is the main character of this story followed by two characters ââ¬Å"Julia and Oââ¬â¢Brien.â⬠The book starts off with main character Winston being very frustrated with what is called the ââ¬Å"Partyâ⬠lead by a man named ââ¬Å"Big Brotherâ⬠hints the say ing ââ¬Å"big brother is watching youâ⬠from ââ¬Å"George Orwells worst fearâ⬠stated by express.co.uk. the book takes you for a ride through what theRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Caged Birds Accept Each Other But Flight Is What They Long For ``1717 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Caged birds accept each other but flight is what they long for.â⬠In George Orwellââ¬â¢s book 1984 the main character Winston Smith felt like a caged bird and wanted to be free of the totalitarian regime that was Big Brother. In the book, Orwell portrays a society in which life as we know it is none existent. People are stripped of their individualism, programmed like zombies and made to suppress each other. In the book, kids are used to and it would seem with really good effect to spy on and monitor theRead MoreCensorship, By George Orwell881 Words à |à 4 Pages Censorship In George Orwellââ¬â¢s novel, 1984, the theme, censorship, greatly influences the storyline. Within the society, Oceania, the government censors everything from the newspapers to an individual s thoughts. Although, Oceania does not have any specific laws the citizens know that challenging the party, even with facial expressions, could result in punishment or possibly death. The prime reasoning behind censorship is control. In order to gain the ultimate control the Inner Party utilizesRead MoreMci Case Report1184 Words à |à 5 PagesFirst of all, in this case we estimate external financing MCI requires until the end of 1987. Exhibit 9A provides the projected capital investment needs for the following year, so our group plug those data in Exhibit 3 corresponds to Funds from Operations and Use of Funds, then come up with the External Financing MCI needs from 1984 to 1987 by deducting the total Source from the total Use. By looking at each yearââ¬â¢s needs, we noticed that the e xternal needs will continue to grow because of the increaseRead MoreIntroduction. 1984 Is One Of OrwellS Most Famous Masterpieces,1267 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction 1984 is one of Orwell s most famous masterpieces, and it is a work of opposition to totalitarianism. As a political allegory, 1984 is also Orwellââ¬â¢s last work, which is with his greatest efforts. On the basis of his own experience, Orwell combines reality and 1984 closely, in order to give people a sense of reality. In the book, the description of anti Utopia reflects Orwell s concern about the political trend of the whole human society. His political thinking is summed up in this book, whichRead MoreAnalysis Of 1984 By George Orwell954 Words à |à 4 PagesSophie Moore Mrs. N. Finley E209R3 ââ¬â 1984 literary analysis 27 January 2015 Symbolism throughout 1984 The novel 1984 is a futuristic totalitarian society where everyone is kept under close surveillance and is forced to follow all rules and laws of the state. The novel 1984 was written by George Orwell and published in 1950. The main characters were Big Brother, Winston Smith, Julia, Oââ¬â¢Brien, Syme and Emmanuel Goldstein. Winston Smith is a low man on the totem pole when it came to the ruling PartyRead More Feminism Essays1237 Words à |à 5 Pagesand the N.O.W. ââ¬â the National Organization of Women. Both of these organizations and Feminism as a whole are and have been influential on the national government. à à à à à Many political groups or ideologies attack feminist ideas. Zillah R. Einsteinââ¬â¢s book, Feminism and Sexual Equality focuses on the importance of feminist theories and its attackers. The primary two political groups that have taken a stand against Feminism are ââ¬Å"The New Rightâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Neoconservatives.â⬠The New Right feels that the welfare
Ellen Foster free essay sample
Analyzes novels motif of food as means of understanding Ellen her evolution from self-obsession to loving a black friend. This study will analyze Kaye Gibbons novel Ellen Foster, focusing on the motif of food as a means of understanding the development of the character of Ellen, specifically in terms of her ability to move from such mundane (but obviously basic) needs as food to a love for her colored friend Starletta. The preoccupation of Ellen with food serves as a recurring motif throughout the book. This motif is used by Gibbons to highlight the hunger Ellen experienced as a younger child, the continuing sense of physical and emotional insecurity which is intimately related to that lack of food, and the self-centered concerns of the character that are reflected in her obsession with food. The fact that by the end of the novel Ellen is able to finally gain some sense of herself, of security and happiness, and finally come to see the great worth of her friend is a sign
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
There are certain components that make the world around a better habitation and beautiful for human beings. One of such components is the light, which enables us to see each other, and it ensures a harmonious coexistence between human beings. It is unimaginable of living in a world devoid of light; such a thing would make survival very hard.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Electromagnetic Spectrum specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This report will look into the various types of instruments used to display light, and how they separate light into various components and how those components may be used in diverse ways of making the human survival on planet earth better. The first instrument in the separation of light, which require discussion, is the electromagnetic spectrum. The invention of this instrument that of late has been integrated into other devices meant a lot in the study of light as well as in astronomy. The electromagnetic spectrum was first made from a prism, which separated white lights into different lights that were of different colors. The different colors came about because the natural light otherwise known as the white light made up different kinds of rays that travel at different wavelength. Though the electromagnetic spectrum did not indicate various wavelengths in which the light photons travelled at, it separated the light into various rays (Browning 39). The other instrument is the spectrometer that is one of the instruments used frequently in matters to do with separation of lights. It is notable that the natural light or the white light has various components that are important for people to be aware. These components of light are the infrared, the ultra violet rays and gamma rays. These components of light differentiated according to their wavelengths in order to distinguish them. One of the tools used in the separation of lights is the spectrometer and it separates the natural light into the diverse wavelength contained therein (Browning 44). The spectrometer is therefore an instrument that measures light by taking into consideration its wavelength. The spectrometer indicates the wavelength of the particular ray. It contains an electromagnetic spectrum, which separates different types of rays contained in a given white light directed to the spectrometer to measure the wavelength of that ray.Advertising Looking for research paper on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is because various rays mentioned above that is the infrared, the gammas rays the ultraviolet rays all travel in different wavelengths. The spectrometer indicated the length of the wave that is visible. This made it easier for the wave classification on whether it was for the gamma rays, X rays, the infrared or the ultra violet rays (Browning 54). The other type of device used in the separati on of lights is the spectroscope made using prisms, which has different levels of diffraction to diffract different types of rays on different wavelengths. The modern spectroscopes are modified with the integrated technology, that is different instruments placed in one device such that one device can perform various functions previously done by different kinds of instruments (Faust and Sternberg 67). The spectroscope therefore is a combination of electromagnetic spectrum, which is for diffracting different components of light and a photo detector to detect the light waves. Other than separating light into various components, the spectroscope detects the elements from which the light came from. Robert Bunsen and Gustav Robert put this method in place by explaining that when a particular element receives heat until it produces light is characterized by nature of that element. This means that each element has its own atomic components that are different from that of other elements. Whe n that element is heated, it produces light whose wavelength and color is different from that of other elements (Jay 45). The other closely related instrument is the spectrograph that record spectrum of astronomic once it is obtained so that analysis can be done. This instrument was invented because of advancement in the field of photography. The advancement in photographic films, such that the films had effects of the other forms of light such as the infrared, the X-rays, the ultra violet rays meant that various waves of the lights could be captured and recorded on the film. The spectrograph therefore is a device combining the integrated technology of the spectroscope and the photographic film for recording and detecting various wavelengths emitted by different elements whose light the spectrograph can detect. The modern spectrograph separates the wave of a particular ray into frequency wavelengths that are visible. The recent spectrographs make it possible to view the detected ray on a computer thus making it easier to classify the type of light that the wave is from and the kind of element, which has produced such kind of light. The recording of these lights have also led to the discovery of paint pigments as well as new elements not known before (James 25).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Electromagnetic Spectrum specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The other instrument is the beam splitter, which is a device that splits natural light into two. It is a rectangular instrument with two prisms joined together. The beam splitter can also be made of a glass with one side covered with half silver. Depending on the kind of covers used, the beam splitter splits the light into different wavelengths visible to the human eye. Telescope is another device that is relevant to separation of lights, though its basic use is that of observation of remote objects or long distance objects it make s use of the principle of separation of lights to detect the space objects to such as the stars. The telescope combines and separates the rays emitted by the object. It then focuses on that particular ray and the path from which it has come from. That means that telescope is able to focus on one particular star without faltering or drifting to another star (Palmer 88). The modern telescopes are well advanced such that they have inbuilt integrated systems which analyze the elements and materials which are contained by the object which they are viewing. The modern telescopes can be categorized into the optical telescope and the radio telescope. The optical telescope increase the angular size of the object such that the object becomes larger and brighter thus making it more visible. The object when photographed is clear and the photos are stored for further scrutiny (Palmer 72). Other than the field of astronomy, these lens used in optical telescope have other uses such as in spyglasse s and binoculars. The optical telescopes have a further classification into various forms depending on the kind of ray that they use. This means that there are x-ray telescopes, infrared telescopes, gamma ray telescope, and ultraviolet telescope. The x-ray telescopes are used to detect metal components of the stars and other planets in the universe. The ultraviolet detect various elements but mostly used to look for plant components in other planets. The other form of telescope is the radio telescope. This kind of telescope does not deal with light only but it detects microwave radiations (Palmer 69). Conclusion The study of light has changed our world more than expected. The fiber optic used to transfer data from one place to another uses light. The separation of light can be credited to have contributed a lot in this because natural light alone with its potentialities cannot avail the gains brought about by various components of light. As stated earlier, though many theorists do n ot consider light as a basic need for human survival it is still a basic need usually presumed. Food, derived from plants comes about because of photosynthesis made possible by the availability of ultraviolet rays, which originate from the sun. The separation of light has also led to the discovery of elements that remained unknown until the rays indicated that there were such substances. Elements such as lithium and uranium are some of the elements whose existence came to be because of various waves.Advertising Looking for research paper on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other planets may be in oblivion without the instruments that made it possible to separate lights. In the past, only light from the sun-enabled people to see during the day. However, many wonders of the universe such as the planets and stars have been visible during the nights due to the separation of lights. Light is important in the basic survival of the modern man more than any other time in history. Works Cited Browning, John. How to Work With the Spectroscope: A Manual of Practical Manipulation. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1989. Print Faust, James and Sternberg, Richard. The Design of Optical Spectrometer. Berlin: Chapman and Hall Ltd, 1969. Print. James, John. Spectrograph Design Fundamentals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print Jay, Pasachoff. Contemporary Astronomy. Philadelphia: Saunders Colleges Publishing, 1981. Print Palmer, Christopher. Diffraction Grating Handbook, 6th edition. California: Newport Corporation, 2005. Print This research paper on The Electromagnetic Spectrum was written and submitted by user Spencer Fisher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, March 16, 2020
Spiritual Needs and the Elderly essays
Spiritual Needs and the Elderly essays To many people, nursing means the chance to show others that someone out there cares about them. This is especially true of the elderly. Many of these people are often in the hospital, and they do not always have family close by that can come and see them. Sometimes they have no family left at all. All people deserve caring and compassion in their time of need, and none more so than those that do not have anyone close to them. While it is true that nurses are often very busy, being a nurse means making some extra time available to let these people know that they are not alone, and that someone is thinking of them. It may be the only bright spot in their day, and it gives them something to hang on to. One way that nurses can help their elderly patients is through spirituality, because it is something that older people tend to cling to more often than younger people. Some of this likely has to do with the idea that their time might be running short, but it is also likely related to the way that these people were raised and the generation gap that they have with young individuals. Even if a nurse is not particularly religious or does not share the elderly persons religion, there is still help that they can provide. Religious materials can be provided, there may be other patients that share a religion and would like to talk to one another, etc., and a nurse can help facilitate these kinds of things. However, religion is also what many people would consider a touchy subject and therefore nurses must be careful and conscientious so as not to press their own beliefs too strongly. Nurses in the future will have to be even more aware of this as spirituality seems to be growing and how individuals feel about it, as spirituality, religion, and prayer can be considered to be among the list of alternative therapies that are often being addressed today for elderly individuals, especially those that h...
Friday, February 28, 2020
The role of nuclear medicine and other imaging modalities in Article - 1
The role of nuclear medicine and other imaging modalities in hyperthyrodism - Article Example In clinical practice different hyperthyroid conditions such as Gravesââ¬â¢ disease, hyperthyroid goiter, and other conditions such as toxic multinodular or nodular goitre need assessment of activity of the gland. In this review, contemporary literature has been reviewed to update current knowledge on this topic. This assignment reveals that radionuclide imaging is an important diagnostic modality in the workup of hyperthyroid disorders, but despite that, in some cases the diagnostic yield is better with ultrasonography or PET scanning. In some cases, combined use of these imaging investigations pinpoints the diagnosis in a more suitable manner. Review of these articles and the knowledge apparent may be used to frame a guideline of advice regarding imaging practice in this area. The thyroid gland produces two hormones, namely, thyroxin (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These are known to play important physiological roles in the human body. Anatomically, the thyroid gland is located in the neck, in front of the trachea. It comprises of two lobes, right and left, connected by a narrow bridge of thyroid tissue, known as isthmus. It is a very highly vascular organ. The normal adult thyroid gland consists of follicles lined by thyroid follicular cells that contain large amount of thyroglobulin. This serves as the protein precursor of the thyroid hormones (Broome, 2006). Endocrinologically, increased need for thyroid hormone leads to a signal pathway mediated by thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) leading to release of active hormone from a bound state with thyroglobulin to a free state, eventually being secreted into the blood stream. When there is hypersecretion of thyroid hormones due to any cause, the condition is known as hyperthyroidism. Usually hyperthyroidis m is indicated by an elevated level of TSH. Therefore, in clinical practice the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism is made by finding an abnormally elevated TSH level which
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Corporate Social Responsibility and Disclosure Essay
Corporate Social Responsibility and Disclosure - Essay Example The abstract summarises in a very few words the contents of the paper. It is well written and divulges important and necessary information that is important from a readerââ¬â¢s perspective to decide whether the paper is of his/her interest or not. In the introduction, the author does a good job introducing the research topic and the reason behind choosing this topic. The introduction clearly states the purpose of the research. The research topic chosen by the author is important, mainly because of the target country/sample ââ¬â Companies in Saudi Arabia. Going forward Saudi Arabia will not only play an important role in Middle East economy but also in world economy. It is one of the most important emerging markets globally and hence, the authorââ¬â¢s topic is justified and relevant. The literature review lacks depth as it only lists the studies/research conducted on the topic and its results but fails to discuss in depth the importance of the findings of those researches. T he author has just touched upon each variable wherein in-depth discussion could have been very effective. The sample chosen and the methodology have been designed carefully by the researcher taking into consideration various factors and the population of the research. The author has explained the reasons behind the chosen research strategy. The researcher finds through this research that firm size significantly positively affects the level of disclosure while the other variables are insignificant. The researcher could have again in detail discussed the reason behind the role of different variables but instead only briefly discusses them. This leaves an opportunity for further research, to understand how and why the variables affect disclosure in companies. Article 2 - Contexts and corporate social responsibility: The case of Saudi Arabia The article looks at the different kinds of the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) related activities in Saudi Arabia. The content of the topic has been well chosen, as this area of the research has not been explored well in the near past. There are a number of the social determinants that need to be taken into the consideration in critiquing the various facets of the paper. As mentioned previously, this area of the research is very significant due to the implications of the research in this area. The definitive principle of this paper deals with the different kinds of the activities being carried out in the state. The title contents have been well chosen. The key words have been provided for the paper, which makes it easier in terms of referring to the relevant contents in terms of the key words. The credentials of the author have been given, but the previous experience in writing the papers is missing. It deals with the present area of the research. The contextual realities of the ground have been detailed. This paper has been written well in a number of the areas. But, on closer introspection; there are a number of areas that seem half-baked. The key drivers of the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) have been mentioned, but the exhaustive definition of each of the levels has not been provided. The weak points of the stakeholder have been mentioned. The characterization of these points is missing. The explanation also seems very theoretical, failing to explain the mechanisms behind it. Overall, the paper has been very well written; but
Friday, January 31, 2020
Organ Donation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Organ Donation - Research Paper Example First and most of all, one the most important implications that organ donation has is saving life. Indeed, if one takes a brief look at the statistics, one will be able see that the good which can be done is tremendous. For example, a single organ that is extracted from the body of a person who is dead is able to safe eight people (ââ¬Å"All About Donationâ⬠). This is quite an astonishing statistics since given the number of organs that a person is able to donate after death, one single person may save up to fifty people. It is rather obvious that a death of a single person is a tragedy, but if it is able to result the continuation of lives of numerous people, the former gains a new sound to it. That is why a person who donates oneââ¬â¢s organs as basically a hero who saves many lives. Another point which should be noted is that the issues of organ donation and saving lives might be viewed from a rather surprising point of view. Thus, one can hardly disagree that life is the best gift that a person can receive. However, in the course of out daily routine people tend to forget about it and that being alive for granted. Moreover, the ability to give life is largely thought to be mystical and is often attributed to deities. In addition to that, if a person could chose what one would like to receive as the ultimate gift, one would definitely choose being immortal.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Ribozymes Essay -- Biology, Catalytic Molecules, RNA
Ribozymes are catalytic molecules that cleave the ribonucleic acid (RNA) at specific sequences (Gesteland et al. 2006). RNA is the nucleic acid that is made in the process of transcription; when the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) anneals, it transcribes itself into a linear stranded molecule called RNA. In order for RNA to synthesise proteins, it requires catalytic enzymes to perform certain chemical reactions. In the past, it was thought that all chemical reactions are catalysed by protein enzymes; however, in the eighties this hypothesis was disproved as Thomas Cech and Sydney Altman discovered that RNA is able to carry out self-catalysing activities which were named as ribozymes because they perform similar functions as the protein enzymes (Jaeger, 1997). Even though, RNA ribozymes lack the functional groups diversity found in protein enzymes, they are able to carry out their own catalytic reactions due to their tendency to fold into a 3D structure and form helices by Watson-Crick ba se pairing role (Kiehntopf et al. 1995). Ribozymes are now play critical role in the understanding of biochemistry, as they have the ability to catalyse some of the most important chemical reactions such as RNA splicing as well as the synthesis of peptides, for instance ribozymes can speed up the phosphoryl transfer chemical reactions by 1011 folds. This review will describe the structure, sources and applications of ribozymes. There are several naturally occurring ribozymes that have been identified to date; these are divided into three distinct classes. Firstly, the self splicing introns that fall into groups I and II respectively depending on their structure and the recognition sequences. Self splicing group I intron was the first ribozyme to b... ...the cells, the localisation of the ribozymes in the cells as well as the selection site of the messengerRNA (James and Gibson, 1998). Ribozymes are currently considered to hold many promises for the future development of gene therapy as they have the ability to splice and cleave any target RNA sequences. There are seven natural ribozymes known and several artificial ribozymes have been created. These artificial ribozymes are being used as therapeutic agent to target the aberrant gene expression in many lethal diseases such as cancer. The limitation of artificial ribozymes is mainly due to the difficulty in their delivery to the target cells. Therefore, more research needs to be conducted in thoroughly studying the organisation and structures of the natural RNA ribozymes to achieve successful artificial ribozymes that have complex function in the future.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
American Art Project Essay
It is believable that John Vanderlyn, in his painting Landing of Columbus, was trying to portray the success of Columbus and his crew. Columbus heroic stance and elegant expression are made all the more impressive in comparison to the native people who witness the event. The Native Americans are naked, fearful or subservient, bowing down before the explorer in awe and reverence. The symbols of empire are shown in the heroic explorer with his Christian crosses and steel swords symbolizing the significance in the power of civilization. In 1836 of June, Congress had commissioned John Vanderlyn to paint the Landing of Columbus. About eleven years later the painting was hung in the Rotunda by January 1847. Expansion was an overwhelming preoccupation in nineteenth-century America, but it was by no means the only cultural preoccupation. The subject of the painting, foregrounding the ambiguous meeting of two cultures, provided a space for artists to work out many central issues, for example, how to reconcile Indian Removal with notions of the Noble Savage. Another way is how to remake a country torn apart by sectional strife. The following settlements and expansions span the period from 1835 to 1912. Americans had a chaotic eighty-year period that witnessed the filling of Americas geographical borders, the bloody anguish of the Civil War, the horror of slavery in America, the overthrow of Native peoples, and many more events pertaining to the expansion. Vanderlyns painting contains images of contact between European explorers and Native Americans. He clearly shows a representation of what many of the settlements contained and how frightened the Natives were. John Trumbulls painting of the Declaration of Independence depicts the signing of the declaration by forty-two out of the fifty-six and five patriots. It is believed that Trumbull was paid to paint Jeffersons foot on top of Adams foot to illustrate that Jefferson dominated Adams. However, as time passed, the painting had been exposed to smoke, dirt, humidity, and other elements. Before modern art preservation was mastered, the painting had been repainted to repair damaged areas. The repairing is what changed the shape of Jeff ersons foot to look as though it was on Adams foot. The painting of the Declaration of Independence was commissioned by Congress in1817, but the painting was not hung until October 5, 1818. There were no major events recorded during the time of Trumbulls painting. However there were manyà questions being asked about what compelled Trumbull to paint the scene inaccurately Trumbulls depiction was not to paint the scene correctly, but to show value of the document and its sacred place in our nations history. He wanted to capture the real meaning of the Declaration of Independence and the men who wrote and signed it. It is promising that John Trumbull did a very good job at communicating his message through context and content. Similar to Trumbulls Declaration of Independence, the General George Washington Resigning His Commission painting features an arrangement of characters with figures standing and seated in the background. Also, in the central action being the transfer of documents, George Washington is standing in the center showi ng the democratic ideal shared between the two paintings. Furthermore, the addition of a draped cloak over Washingtons chair is reminiscent of a kings robe over a throne. This symbolization is of Washingtons retirement from rule and establishing civilian authority over the military. Trumbulls painting General George Washington Resigning His Commission was commissioned in 1817 and hung in 1824. Many events have occurred during this time, however, none pertain to Trumbulls painting. On the other hand, the painting depicts Washington submitting his resignation as Army Commander-in-Chief to the Congress on December 23, 1783. Washington stands in the center of the room at the Maryland State House in Annapolis, where Congress was meeting at the time, and addresses the president of the Congress. Trumbull, although he added extra people in his painting, depicted a clear message about George Washington and his resignation. The Embarkation of the Pilgrims by Robert Weir affects many people with the upsetting feeling many get from reading the words of one of the Pilgrims, We sang psalms and were merry. The painting is gloomy, hard and uninteresting, but depicts the respect of the general public because of its deep religious spirit. Also, because of the clever handling of shadowing and general carefulness, the painting has an admirable technique. In 1836, the United States government commissioned Robert W. Weir to paint the Embarkation of the Pilgrims and hung in 1843. The Mexican war was an event that inspired Weirs painting. The moral and geographic greatnesses were absolutely holey understandings. In other words, when the land was conquered through an event like the Mexican War, it was ultimately acceptable by the righteous promise of the Embarkation. The painting represents significantà historical moments leading to the founding of the American Republic. The painting clearly depicts the Pilgrim families gathered around their pastor, John Robinson, for a farewell service on the deck of the Speedwell before its departure from Holland. Thomas Hart Benton, Missouri Benton was born on March 14, 1782, in Hillsboro, North Carolina. When his family migrated to Tennessee his father had died, and as a young man, was left in charge of significant land holdings. Benton, who established a law practice, also served as a colonel in th e War of 1812 under General Andrew Jackson. He practiced law and edited the second newspaper west of the Mississippi after moving to St. Louis, Missouri in 1815. In 1820, Benton ran for Senate with the interests of bettering the western territories. His support of the anti-United States Bank earned him support. However, Bentons anti-slavery views cost him the seat as Senate. In 1852 Benton was elected to the House of Representatives, but only served one term. Benton had written Thirty Years from 1855 to 1858 and Abridgement of Debates of Congress from 1789 to 1856. Benton Died on April 10, 1858. Personaly, Thomas Benton is a good choice to represent the stateof Missouri. However, he should have thought carefully about the slavery terms. Francis Blair, Missouri Francis Blair, born on February 19, 1821, in Lexington, Kentucky, attended schools in Washington, D.C. and graduated from Princeton University in 1841. Most importantly Blair had studied law at Transylvania University. In 1842he went on to practice in St. Louis, Missouri. During the Mexican War, Blair was selected as attorney general for the New Mexican Territory. He was also a personal friend of Thomas Benton. The only difference between the two men is that Benton was for slavery and Blair was against it. Blair, in 1852, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. However, he was defeated in 1858. In 1860 he was reelected into the House. During he Civil War Benton served as a major general, and in 1861, was saved Missouri for the Union. Unfortunately, his helping with the Union left him broke and unsuccessful for election as vice president in 1868. In 1871 he was, however, was chosen to become the United States Senator. Blair died from paralysis on July 9, 1875. Blair, better than Benton, is a great representative for Missouri because of his heart for the state and the people. Bibliography Atkins, Scott. The Pilgrims in the Capitol. Virginia.edu. February 25, 2014. Accessed February 25, 2014. http//xroads.virginia.edu/cap/puritan/purrot.html. Francis Preston Blair. Architect of the Capitol. February 25, 2014. Accessed February 25, 2014. http//www.aoc.gov/capitol-hill/national-statuary-hall-collection/francis-preston-blair. General George Washington Resigning His Commission. Learn NC. February 25, 2014. Accessed February 25, 2014. http//www.learnnc.org/lp/multimedia/6288. Parker, Edgar. Embarkation of the Pilgrims. Pilgrim Hall Museum. February 25, 2014. Accessed February 25, 2014. http//www.pilgrimhallmuseum.org/ce_history_paintings.htm. Swislocki, Allie and Joanna Hallac. Trumbulls Declaration of Independence Fact orFiction Blog, November 04, 2011. Accessed February 25, 2014. http//uschs.wordpress.com/2011/11/04/trumbulls-declaration-of-independence-fact-or-fiction/ The Embarkation of the Pilgrims. book dome. February 25, 2014. Accessed February 25, 2014. http//bookdome.com/architecture/National-Capitol/The-Embarkation-Of-The-Pilgrims.html. Thomas Hart Benton. Architect of the Capitol. February 25, 2014. Accessed February 25, 2014. http//www.aoc.gov/capitol-hill/national-statuary-hall-collection/thomas-hart-benton. Truettner, William H. Prelude to Expansion Repainting the Past. In West as America Reinterpreting Images on the Frontier, 1820-1920, edited by William H. Trumbulls Old Senate Chamber. Marylands Old Senate Chamber. September 21, 2012. Accessed February 25, 2014. http//marylandstatehouse.blogspot.com/2012/09/trumbulls-old-senate-chamber.html. Truettner, Prelude to Expansion, 55-95 and Vivian Green Fryd, Art Empire The Politics of Ethnicity in the United States Capitol, 1815-1860 (New Haven and London Yale University Press, 1992). Allie Swislocki and Joanna Hallac, Trumbulls Declaration of Independence Fact orFiction Blog, November 04, 2011. Accessed February 25, 2014. HYPERLINK http//uschs.wordpress.com/2011/11/04/trumbulls-declaration-of-independence-fact-or-fiction/http//uschs.wordpress.com/2011/11/04/trumbulls-declaration-of-independenc e-fact-or-fiction/. Trumbulls Old Senate Chamber, Marylands Old Senate Chamber, September 21, 2012, accessed February 25, 2014, http//marylandstatehouse.blogspot.com/2012/09/trumbulls-old-senate-chamber.html. General George Washington Resigning His Commission, Learn NC, February 25, 2014, accessed February 25, 2014, http//www.learnnc.org/lp/multimedia/6288. The Embarkation of the Pilgrims, book dome, February 25, 2014, accessed February 25, 2014, http//bookdome.com/architecture/National-Capitol/The-Embarkation-Of-The-Pilgrims.html. Atkins, Scott, The Pilgrims in the Capitol, Virginia.edu, February 25, 2014, accessed February 25, 2014, http//xroads.virginia.edu/cap/puritan/purrot.html. Edgar Parker, Embarkation of the Pilgrims, Pilgrim Hall Museum, February 25, 2014, accessed February 25, 2014, http//www.pilgrimhallmuseum.org/ce_history_paintings.htm. Thomas Hart Benton, Architect of the Capitol, February 25, 2014, accessed February 25, 2014, http//www.aoc.gov/capitol-hill/national-statuary-hall-collection/thomas-hart-benton. Francis Preston Blair, Architect of
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Breast Cancer Screening - 1787 Words
An analysis of the effectiveness of population-based screening for breast cancer. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death due to cancer in women, with statistics from the USA showing that one in eight women will develop the disease.1 Studies in the UK show that 90% of women diagnosed in the early stages survive the disease, while this figure is only 15% if diagnosed at a later stage illustrating the importance of an effective screening programme to reduce mortality.2 In the following essay I will review various randomised control studies and cohort studies in order to establish how nationwide screening programmes best reduce mortality, looking at the targeted sector of the population and the methods in practice. I will also addressâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With the majority of tumours being slow growing it has been established from various studies that biennial screening is the most effective time frame. This is due to the identification of slow growing tumours at an early enough stage for recovery and at the same time ensures a reduced rate of false-posi tives compared to annual mammograms.5 ââ¬Å"In addition, since the proportion of DCIS is highest in younger women, screen detection of DCIS that may not be clinically signiï ¬ cant could be considered a further harm.â⬠5 Therefore it is the womanââ¬â¢s prerogative whether the risk of cancer outweighs the possibility of coming into contact with the aforementioned harms. With the implementation of mammograms as a population based screening program the targeted population must be scrutinised, because although it is common practice for women over 40 to be covered by health insurance for mammograms there are increasing numbers of women below that age with breast cancer.Show MoreRelatedAn Invitation For Breast Cancer Screening923 Words à |à 4 Pagesinvitation for breast cancer screening Body Global incidence - cancer as a second most common type of cancer -high rate of breast cancer in high income countries Breast compression - why is necessary, mammography process explanation Risk factors ââ¬â age - cancer increases with age and why -genetic factor-breast cancer in the family Advantages of breast cancer screening - effective method, non-invasive Conclusion Breast screening=early detection=Read MoreThe Ethical Phenomenon Of Breast Cancer Screening And Treatments867 Words à |à 4 Pagesboth the BRCA1 and BRCA 2 gene mutations and choosing bilateral mastectomies for early-stage breast cancers (Weintraub, 2015). Oncologists saw a 50% increase for risk-reduction mastectomy surgery related to the ââ¬Å"Jolie Effectâ⬠. The impact of an actress, known for her beauty, to willing risk her body image to increase her lifespan survival has philanthropically advanced the issues surrounding breast cancer. Racial Cultural Williams, Templin, and Hines (2013) identified that some populations groupsRead MoreA Process Evaluation For A Comprehensive Breast Cancer Screening Intervention1049 Words à |à 5 Pagescomprehensive breast cancer screening intervention: Challenges and opportunities, the authors are Claire J. Vivadro, Jo Anne L. Earp and Mary Altpeter, and the article was published 1997 in the Evaluation and Program Planning, Vol. 20 No. 3 pages 237- 249. The North Carolina-Based Breast Cancer Screening Program (NC-BCSP) was questioning if they could increase African-American womenââ¬â¢s access to breast cancer screening, would this help women determine their risk factors and seek further screening processRead MoreHealth Promotion Programme On Breast Cancer Screening Program1866 Words à |à 8 Pagestheir healthâ⬠. This paper deals with a health promotion programme on breast cancer screening. It also deals with the aims, goals, and objectives of this programme. The paper describes the health promotion programme in the contexts of The Treaty of Waitangi and The Ottawa charter for health promotion. Breast cancer screening programme: This is a health promotion programme developed in order to reduce the occurrence of breast cancer among women over the age of 45 to 69 through early diagnosis and treatmentRead MoreEvaluation Of Screening For Breast Cancer1371 Words à |à 6 PagesChoose one of the screenings listed in the USPSTF Guide to Clinical Preventative Services. Evaluate the screening using the following criteria: reliability, validity, sensitivity, specificity, and cost-benefit ratio. Discuss any ethical issues associated with this screening. In 2002, the U. S. Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF, 2002, 2014) issued itsââ¬â¢ recommendation statement regarding breast cancer screening for the general population. It looked at the efficacy of five screening methods in reducingRead MoreBreast Cancer : The Most Common Cause Of Death Among Women Essay1574 Words à |à 7 PagesBreast cancer is the most common cause of death among women (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). The latest data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (C.D.C.) state that in 2013 230,815 women in the United States were diagnosed with breast cancer, and in 2013 40,860 women died from breast cancer (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). From 2002 to 2012, the occurrences of a breast cancer diagnosis remained at an even level, however the death rate from breastRead MorePreventative Measures Report On Health Screening Programmes1146 Words à |à 5 Pagesreport Health screening programmes Definition ââ¬â Screening programmes are to detect early signs of cancer. Different health screening programmes You get loads of different screening programmes, I am going to go through 3 different health programmes, I will also go through the advantages and disadvantages of each on furthermore and most importantly I will describe the role of each programme Firstly I am going to be looking at: ïÆ'Ë The NHS Breast Screening Programme ïÆ'Ë The NHS Cervical Screening ProgrammeRead MoreAngelina Jolie s Effect On Breast Cancer1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesself-esteem. Cancer cells can spread and return. Sometimes, this dense breast tissue makes cancer cells more difficult to detect. Owing to Angelina Jolieââ¬â¢s effect, breast cancer referral rates rose nearly 2.5 times in the United Kingdom from 2012 to 2013 (Evans, 2014). This effect caused global awareness of breast cancer and reminded women to notice this disease including a mammogram screening and routine breast self-exam. Annually, more than 200,000 American women suffer from breast cancer and approximatelyRead MoreAccessibility Of Services As Facilitating Factors1401 Words à |à 6 Pagesdefined as those factors related to the availability of screening services to participants. Good accessibility of services was seen as a facilitating factor for screening, under the general theme of government and community support. Issues related to this category included a womenââ¬â¢s insurance status, the availability of affordable screening services, particularly mass screening projects at the workplace, and having adequate transportation to screening sites (Hatefnia et al., 2010). Accessibility of servicesRead MoreLets Stay Abreast Program Paper1589 Words à |à 7 Pages The ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s Stay Abreast Programâ⬠focus is to plan, promote, and implement a program that will educate and provide screening to help decrease the incidence and reduce mortality of breast cancer, through early detection among women in Co-Op, Bronx, New York. In 2016, 91 million was spent on Governor Cuomoââ¬â¢s initiative to increase breast cancer awareness and screening by focusing on providing public awareness campaign, community outreach programs, patient navigators, and mobile mammography vans (Governor
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